The Nunavummi reading series is a Nunavut-developed levelled book series that supports literacy development while teaching readers about the people, traditions, and environment of the Canadian Arctic. Published in Canada by Nunavummi, an imprint of Inhabit Education Books Inc. www.inhabiteducation.com Inhabit Education Books Inc. (Iqaluit), P.O. Box 2129, Iqaluit, Nunavut, X0A 1H0 (Toronto), 191 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 301, Toronto, Ontario, M4P 1K1 Design and layout copyright 2019 Inhabit Education Books Inc. Text copyright Inhabit Education Books Inc. Photographs: Mircea Costina / shutterstock.com, cover, 12, 13, 14, 15, 31 Danita Delimont / Alamy Stock Photo, 1, 5 AGAMI Photo Agency / Alamy Stock Photo, 2 Arco Images GmbH / Alamy Stock Photo, 2, 18, 24, 25, 31, back cover robertharding / Alamy Stock Photo, 3 Jim Cumming / shutterstock.com, 5 Sergey Krasnoshchokov / shutterstock.com, 5 National Geographic Image Collection / Alamy Stock Photo, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 17, 31 Olivier Juneau / shutterstock.com, 6, 10, 11, 12, 14, 31 Richard Mittleman/Gon2Foto / Alamy Stock Photo, 6, 14, 15, 17, 31 Cavan Images / Alamy Stock Photo, 7 Choksawatdikorn / shutterstock.com, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 31 Natural Visions / Alamy Stock Photo, 18, 22, 23, 24, 26, 31 blickwinkel / Alamy Stock Photo, 18, 26, 27, 31 Danita Delimont / Alamy Stock Photo, 19 A_Lesik / shutterstock.com, 29 mauritius images GmbH / Alamy Stock Photo, 32 Inuktitut Working Group Monica Ittusardjuat Andrea Flaherty Nancy Goupil Jaypeetee Arnakak All rights reserved. The use of any part of this publication reproduced, transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, or stored in a retrievable system, without written consent of the publisher, is an infringement of copyright law. Printed in Canada. ISBN: 978-1-77266-902-2
ᑎᑎᕋᖅᑐᖅ ᔪᐊᑕᓐ ᕼᐋᑉᒪᓐ
ᓱᓇᓕᒫᑦ ᓇᔪᖅᑕᑦᑎᓐᓂ ᐊᑕᖃᑎᒌᒃᐳᑦ. ᐃᓱᒪᒋᒍᒃ ᓇᓄᖅ ᓂᕆᔪᖅ ᓇᑦᑎᕐᒥᒃ. ᑖᓐᓇᐅᓚᐅᖅᑎᓐᓇᒍ, ᓇᑦᑎᖅ ᓂᕆᖅᑲᐅᕗᖅ ᐆᒐᕐᒥᒃ. ᐆᒐᕐᓗ ᓂᕆᒋᐊᖃᕆᓪᓗᓂ! ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᑎᑕᐅᕗᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᖖᒍᐊᒃᑯᑦ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖕᒑᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᖅ. 2
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ᓱᓇᐅᕙ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖔᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᖅ? ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖔᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᔾᔪᑎᒃᓴᐅᕗᖅ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎ ᐊᐅᓚᓲᖑᖕᒪᖔᑦ ᐆᒪᔪᕐᒥᑦ ᐆᒪᔪᕐᒧᑦ. ᐆᒪᔪᐃᑦ ᐆᒪᔫᖃᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐆᒪᔾᔪᑎᖃᕐ ᒪᑕ. ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖔᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᖅ ᐱᒋᐊᒡᒍᔪᖅ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᓂᒃ. ᐱᕈᖅᑐᑦ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅ ᓂᕆᔭᒃᓴᓕᐅᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᓯᕿᓂᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᒻᒥᖕᓂᖓᓄᑦ. ᐱᕈᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᓂᕆᔩᑦ ᑭᖑᓪᓕᐅᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖔᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᕐᒥ. ᐱᖓᔪᒋᓲᖏᑦ ᐆᒪᔪᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᓂᕆᔨᓂᒃ ᓂᕿᓖᑦ. ᐊᑕᖃᑎᒌᖕᓂᒃᑯᑦ, ᐆᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓂᕿᖃᓲᑦ ᐱᒋᐊᕐᕕᖃᖅᑐᕕᓂᕐᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᑦ. 4
ᐊᒪᕈᖅ ᓂᕆᓲᖅ ᑐᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᑐᒃᑐ ᓂᕆᓲᖅ ᐳᐊᓗᖖᒍᐊᓂᑦ 5
ᕿᒥᕐᕈᓇᒐᖅ ᒥᑦᑎᒪᑕᓕᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂ ᕿᑭᖅᑕᖅ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖔᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᖅ ᐱᑕᖃᖅᐳᖅ ᓇᒥᓕᒫᖅ ᐆᒪᔪᓕᖕᓂ. ᑕᑯᓂᐊᓚᐅᖅᑕ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖔᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᒥᑦᑎᒪᑕᓕᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂ, ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ. ᒥᑦᑎᒪᑕᓕᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊ ᕿᑭᖅᑕᐅᕗᖅ ᒥᑦᑎᒪᑕᓕᐅᑉ ᖃᓂᒋᔮᓂ. ᑕᕝᕙᓂ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖔᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᕐᒥ, ᑕᑯᓇᔭᖅᐳᑎᑦ ᐃᕕᖕᓂᒃ, ᑲᖑᕐᓂᒃ, ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᓂᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐅᒃᐱᒡᔪᐊᓂᒃ. 6
[photo of Bylot Island] 7
ᐃᕖᑦ ᐊᑏᒎᖅ ᐱᒋᐊᓚᐅᖅᑕ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖔᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᐅᑉ ᑐᙵᕕᖏᓐᓂᑦ ᒥᑦᑎᒪᑕᓕᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂ ᑕᕝᕙᙵᑦ ᒪᔪᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓗᑕ. ᐃᕖᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᑦ ᒥᑦᑎᒪᑕᓕᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖔᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᒋᐊᕈᑕᐅᕗᑦ. ᓇᒥᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᐃᕖᑦ ᐱᕈᓲᖑᕗᑦ. ᐃᕖᑦ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅ ᓂᕆᔭᒃᓴᓕᐅᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᐃᔅᓯᓕᐅᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᓰᕐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ, ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᓰᕐᓇᖅᑐᓕᐅᕐᓂᖅ ᓂᕆᔭᒃᓴᓕᐅᕈᑎᒋᕚᑦ. 8
[Photo: grasses on the tundra.] 9
ᑲᖑᐃᑦ ᑲᖑᐃᑦ ᑐᙵᕕᐅᑉ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖔᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᕐᒥ ᑭᖑᓪᓕᕆᕙᐃᑦ ᒥᑦᑎᒪᑕᓕᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂ. ᑲᖑᐃᑦ ᕿᑐᙱᐅᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᑲᑎᙵᔪᐊᓘᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᒥᓲᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᕙᕕᖏᓐᓂ. ᑕᐃᒪᐃᒃᑭᕗᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᑲᖑᐃᑦ ᒥᑦᑎᒪᑕᓕᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂ. 100,000-ᒦᒐᓚᒃᐳᑦ ᑎᑭᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᑦ ᒥᑦᑎᒪᑕᓕᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓄᑦ! ᑲᖑᐃᑦ ᓂᕿᖃᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑕᐅᕙᓂ ᕿᑭᖅᑕᒥ. ᐃᓱᒪᙳᐊᕈᓐᓇᖅᐳᑎᑦ ᖃᓄᑎᒋ ᐊᖏᑎᒋᔪᒥᒃ ᐃᕕᒃᑐᓲᖑᖕᒪᖔᑕ ᐊᒥᓱᐊᓗᐃᑦ ᑲᖑᐃᑦ! 10
[Photo: colony of snow geese.] 11
ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᑦ ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᑦ ᐱᖕᒐᔪᖕᒐᓃᑉᐳᑦ ᒥᑦᑎᒪᑕᓕᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖕᒑᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᖕᒐᓂ. ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᑦ ᓂᕆᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᑲᖑᐃᑦ ᒪᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑲᖑᐊᕋᕐᓂᒃ. ᑲᖑᐃᑦ ᐃᕙᔪᑦ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᓇᓱᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᒪᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᓂᑦ. ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᑦ ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᖅᓴᐅᕗᑦ ᓂᕿᒃᓴᖅᓯᐅᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ. ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᑦ ᑲᖑᕐᓂᒃ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᑦᑎᐊᙱᑉᐸᑕ, ᑕᕝᕙ ᕿᑐᙱᐅᙲᓐᓇᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᖅᐳᑦ ᐊᐅᔭᕆᓛᖅᑕᖕᒐᓂ. ᒥᑦᑎᒪᑕᓕᐅᓪᓗ ᐊᑭᐊ ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᖏᑦ ᖃᑦᓰᓐᓇᐅᓂᖅᓴᐅᒐᔭᖅᐳᑦ. 12
[Photo: Arctic fox near a nest or in a snow goose colony, if possible.] 13
ᐅᒃᐱᒡᔪᐊᑦ ᐅᒃᐱᒡᔪᐊᑦ ᑭᖕᒍᓪᓕᖅᐹᖕᒍᕗᑦ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖕᒑᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᕐᒥ ᒥᑦᑎᒪᑕᓕᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂ. ᐅᒃᐱᒡᔪᐊᑦ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᖅᑎᓪᓚᕆᐊᓘᕗᑦ ᓂᕿᒋᕙᒃᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ. ᐊᑐᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᑯᑭᐊᓗᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᐱᒃᑐᐊᓗᖕᓂᑦ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᖅᑐᑎᒃ ᓂᕿᒋᕙᒃᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ. ᐅᒃᐱᒡᔪᐊᑦ ᓂᕿᖃᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᐊᑎᑦᑎᐊᖏᓐᓃᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖔᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᕐᒥ, ᐱᖃᓯᐅᔾᔨᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᑲᖑᕐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᓛᓂᒃ. ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᐅᒃᐱᒡᔪᐊᑦ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕈᓐᓇᒻᒪᕆᒃᐳᑦ ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᓂᒃ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂᓕ ᐱᔭᕐᓂᖕᒋᓐᓂᖅᓴᐃᑦ! 14
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ᖃᓄᐃᓕᒐᔭᖅᐸᓕ ᐲᖅᓯᔪᖃᕐᓂᖅᐸᑦ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᕐᒥᐅᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖔᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᕐᒥ? ᐊᑯᓐᓂᕐᒥᐅᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐲᖅᑕᐅᔪᖃᕐᓂᖅᐸᑦ, ᐊᒥᓱᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓗ ᐆᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᑕᖃᑎᒋᔭᖏᑦ ᐊᓯᕈᕋᔭᖅᐳᑦ. ᓲᕐᓗ, ᒥᑦᑎᒪᑕᓕᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂ ᑲᖑᖃᕐᓂᙱᑉᐸᑦ, ᐱᕈᖅᑐᖏᑦ ᐃᕖᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖅᓴᐅᒐᔭᖅᑐᒃᓴᐅᕗᑦ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᒍᓐᓃᖅᐸᑕ ᑲᖑᕐᓄᑦ. ᑭᓯᐊᓂᓕᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᓄᖑᒃᑲᔭᖅᑐᒃᓴᐅᕗᑦ ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᑦ ᓂᕿᒋᒐᔪᒃᑕᖏᑦ ᑲᖑᐃᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᕈᓐᓃᕐᓂᖅᐸᑕ. ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᖃᕈᓐᓃᕐᓂᖅᐸᑦ, ᐅᒃᐲᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᕈᓐᓃᕋᔭᖅᑐᒃᓴᐅᒋᕗᑦ! 16
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ᕿᒥᕐᕈᓇᒐᖅ ᕼᐊᐃᓴᓐ ᑕᓯᖅ ᒥᑦᑎᒪᑕᓕᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖔᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᕗᖅ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐆᒻᒪᔪᑦ ᓂᕿᖃᓲᖕᒍᖕᒪᖕᒑᑕ ᓄᓇᒦᑦᑐᓂᑦ. ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖔᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᖅᑕᐅᖅ ᐱᑕᖃᕆᕗᖅ ᐃᒫᓂᑦ. ᐅᓇ ᑕᓯᖅ ᕼᐊᐃᓴᓐ, ᐊᐅᓱᐃᑦᑐᒦᑦᑐᖅ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ. ᐊᑏᒎᖅ ᑕᑯᓂᐊᓚᐅᕐᒥᑕ ᑕᕝᕙᓂ ᑕᓯᕐᒥ ᐆᒪᔪᑦ ᖃᓄᖅ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖔᓕᖅᑕᕐᒪᖔᑕᓕ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐊᑕᖃᑎᒌᖕᒪᖔᑕ. 18
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ᐊᖃᔭᑦ ᑕᓯᖅ ᕼᐊᐃᓴᓐᒥ, ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐸᐅᕗᑦ ᐊᖃᔭᑦ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖕᒑᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᕐᒥ. ᐊᖃᔭᑦ ᒥᑭᔪᕋᓛᖑᕗᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᑦ. ᒥᑭᓗᐊᒧᑦ ᕿᖖᒍᑎᒧᒃ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᑕᑯᔭᒃᓴᑦ ᐃ ᒫᓃᑎᓪᓗ ᒋ ᑦ. ᐊᖃᔭᑦ ᐱᕈᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᓯᑰᑉ ᐊᑖᓂ ᑕᓯᕐᓂᑦ ᐅᐱᕐᖓᒃᓵᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᒪᐃᓐᓇᕐᒥ ᐊᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ. ᑕᐃᒫᒃᑕᐅᖅ ᐃᕕᒃᑐᑦ ᐱᕈᓲᑦ ᓄᓇᒥ, ᐊᖃᔭᑦ ᓯᕿᓂᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᒻᒥᖕᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅ ᓂᕆᔭᒃᓴᓕᐅᓲᖑᕗᑦ. 20
[Illustration of algae (small green circles) in a glass of water shown in a loupe.] 21
ᑭᖑᐊᕐᔪᐃᑦ ᑭᖕᒍᓪᓕᐅᔪᑦ ᑕᓯᖅ ᕼᐊᐃᓴᓐᒥ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖕᒑᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᕐᒥ ᑭᖕᒍᐊᕐᔪᐃᑦ. ᑭᖑᐊᕐᔪᐃᑦ ᐆᒪᔪᕋᓛᖑᕗᑦ. ᑭᖒᔮᖅᐳᑦ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᒥᑭ ᓐᓂ ᖅ ᓴᐅᓪᓗ ᑎ ᒃ. ᕼᐊᐃᓴᓐ ᑕᓯᖓᓂ ᑭᖑᐊᕐᔪᓕᐊᓘᕗᖅ. ᑕᓯᕐᒥ ᐊᖃᔭᓐᓂᒃ ᓂᕿᖃᓲᖑᕗᑦ. 22
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ᐃᖃᓗᒐᐃᑦ ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ ᐊᖏᓂᖃᖅᐳᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ. ᐃᖃᓗᒐᐃᑦ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖔᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᕐᒥ ᐱᖓᔪᒋᔭᐃᑦ ᕼᐊᐃᓴᓐ ᑕᓯᕐᒥ. ᐃᖃᓗᒐᐃᑦ ᑕᓯᖅ ᕼᐊᐃᓴᓐᒦᖕᒋᓐᓇᓕᒫᓲᖕᒍᕗᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᓕᒫᖅ. ᐅᑭᐅᒃᑯᑦ ᓯᑰᑉ ᐊᑖᓂᒥᐅᑕᐅᓲᑦ. ᐃᖃᓗᒐᐃᑦ ᕼᐊᐃᓴᓐ ᑕᓯᕐᒥ ᑭᖑᐊᕐᔪᖕᓂᒃ ᓂᕿᖃᓲᖑᕗᑦ. 24
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ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐸᑦ ᑭᖕᒍᓪᓕᖅᐹᒦᑦᑐᑦ ᑕᓯᖅ ᕼᐊᐃᔭᓐᒥ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖕᒑᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᕐᒥ ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐸᐃᑦ. ᐃᖃᓗᒐᖅᑎᑑᙱᑦᑐᕐᓕ, ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐸᑦ ᓂᕿᖃᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᑭᖑᐊᕐᔪᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᖏᓂᖅᓴᕐᓂᒃ. ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐸᑦ ᓂᕿᖃᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᐃᖃᓗᒐᕐᓂᒃ, ᐃᖃᓘᖃᑎᒋᒐᓗᐊᖅᐸᒋᑦ! 26
[Photo of small and large Arctic char, if possible.] 27
ᑕᐃᒫᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᒥᑦᑎᒪᑕᓕᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖔᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖔᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᕼᐊᐃᓴᓐ ᑕᓯᕐᒥ ᐊᑕᖃᑎᒌᒃᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᕗᑦ. ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖓᓃᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐲᖅᓯᓐᓂᕈᑦᑕ, ᐊᑦᑐᐃᓂᖃᕋᔭᕐᒥᔪᖅ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐆᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᓂᒡᓗ. ᓲᕐᓗ, ᑕᓯᖅ ᓱᕈᖅᑎᑕᐅᓐᓂᖅᐸᑦ ᐊᖃᔭᑦ ᐱᕈᕈᓐᓇᐃᓪᓕᓗᑎᒃ, ᑭᖑᐊᕐᔪᐃᑦ ᓂᕿᒃᓴᖃᕈᓐᓃᕋᔭᖅᐳᑦ. ᓂᕿᒃᓴᖃᕈᓐᓃᖅᐸᑕ ᓄᖑᕌᒐᔭᖅᐳᑦ. ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑭᖑᐊᕐᔪᐃᑦ ᓄᖑᑉᐸᑕ, ᐃᖃᓗᖃᕈᓐᓃᕋᔭᕐᒥᔪᑦᑕᐅᖅ. 28
[Photo of a polluted lake.] 29
ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖔᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᕗᖅ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐆᒪᔪᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᓪᓗ ᐊᑕᖃᑎᒌᖕᒪᖔᑕ ᐊ ᓐᓇᐅ ᒪᖃᑎ ᒌ ᖕᒪᖔ ᑕ. ᐃᓱᒪᒋᒃᑭᑦ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖔᓕᖅᑕᐅᑏᑦ ᒥᑦᑎᒪᑕᓕᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᕼᐊᐃᓴᓐ ᑕᓯᕐᒥ. ᐲᖅᓯᓐᓂᕈᑦᑕ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖓᓃᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐆᒪᔪᕐᓂᒃ, ᓇᒧᓕᒫᖅ ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐊᑦᑐᐃᓂᖃᕋᔭᖅᐳᖅ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᕗᖅ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐆᒪᔪᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᓪᓗ ᐊᑕᖃᑎᒌᖕᒪᖔᑕ. 30
ᒥᑦᑎᒪᑕᓕᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂ ᕿᑭᖅᑕᖅ ᕼᐊᐃᓴᓐ ᑕᓯᖅ 31
[Photo of a nice, clean, and healthy-looking environment] 32
ᐃᓕᒋᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖕᒑᓕᖅᑕᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ! ᐅᓇ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᒐᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᑎᑦᑎᕗᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᖕᒋᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐆᒪᔪᓂᒡᓗ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖕᒑᓕᖅᑕᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ. ISBN 978-1-77266-902-2 51495 Learn about food chains in the Arctic! This book explores the concept of the food chain using Arctic plants and animals. 9 781772 669022