ejkbh ek/;ekp;k b;rrk 8 oh P;k ejkbh fo k;kp;k ikb;iqlrdkrhy v/;kiukr laxhr] ukvd] u`r; vkf.k dyk ;kapk okijdjrk ;s.kkú;k?kvdkaps fo ys k.k Asst. Prof. Jadhav Pratibha Laxman & Asst. Prof. Waghmare Jayashri Dattatrya (Page 117-122) K.K.Wagh College of Education, Nashik Maharashtra, India K.K.Wagh College of Education, Nashik Maharashtra, India ABSTRACT SRJIS IMPACT FACTOR SJIF 2015: 5.401 Date of Issue Release: 04/03/2017, Volume: SRJIS, Jan-Feb, 2017, 4/30 izlrqr la kks/kukr b;rrk 8 oh P;k ejkbh fo k;kp;k v/;kiuklkbh laxhr] u`r;] ukv; o dyk ;kapk okij d:u v/;kiu v/;;u izfø;k d kh euksjatukred o vh;kliq.kz djrk ;soq kdrs ;kpk mgkiksg dj.;kpk iz;ru dsysyk vkgs- v/;kiuklkbh okijkr ;s.kkú;k vusdfo/k i/nrhe/khy fon;kf;kzauk LokuqHkokrqu fnys tk.kkjs Kku gs fpjdky Le`rhr Bsoys tkrs- vkf.k v/;kiukps u`r;] dyk] ukv;] laxhr gs {ks= vls vkgs] T;krqu fon;kfkhz Lor% Kku fegfo.;kpk iz;ru djrks- o rs LokuqHkokrqu izdv dj.;kpkgh iz;ru djhr vlrks- R;keqGs izkir Kku fpjdky Le`rhr jkg.;kl enr gksr vlrs- Eg.kqup miyc/k Kku LokuqHkokrqu O;Dr d:u rs izkir dj.ks o n`< dj.ks o ltzu khy fopkjkap;k fodklkph d`rh Eg.ktsp ukv;] u`r;] dyk lafxr ;kapk vfoldkj gks;- vkiy;k ltzu khy fopkjkap;k fodklkph d`rh Eg.ktsp dyk] lafxr] ukv; o u`r; gks;- b;rrk 8 oh P;k ejkbhp;k ikb;iqlrdkr fon;kf;kzae/;s v/;kiukrqu vkrelkr djko;kph th mn~nh V;s o thoudks ky; fnysyh vkgsr- rh tj [kú;k vfkkzus fon;kf;kzae/;s :tok;ph vlsy vkf.k fon;kf;kzapk lokzaxh.k fodkl?kmoqu vk.kko;kpk vlsy rj ejkbhp;k v/;kiukr u`r;] ukv;] laxhr o dyk ;kapk okij gks.ks vko ;d vkgs- rks okij dlk djkok\ R;kps fo ys k.k izlrqr la kks/kukr dsys xsys vkgs- Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com izlrkouk f k{k.k izfdz;sr v/;kiu izfdz;sl vr;ar egroiq.kz LFkku ns.;kr vkysys vkgs- dkj.k] ;k v/;kiu o v/;;u izfdz;sojp v/;kiukp;k mn~nh Vkaph ; klohrk voyacwu vlrs- o mfnn~ Vkaph ; klohrk Eg.ktsp fon;kf;kzae/;s R;k R;k Lrjkojhy vh;kløekp;k v/;;ukrqu gks.kkjk orzu cny gks;- gk orzu cnyp fon;kf;kzae/khy mfn~n Vkaph rlsp thou dks ky;kaps vkrelkr dj.;kph vuqhkwrh nsr vlrkr o mn;kp;k l`tu khy vkf.k tckcnkj le`/n ukxjhd gks.;kph gh r;kjhp vlrsizkfkfed Lrjkojhy ksovpk VIik o ek/;fed Lrjkph gks.kkjh lq:okr ;k vuq kaxkus b;rrk 8oh P;k ikb;iqlrdkr fon;kf;kzapk thoukdms c?k.;kpk ldkjkred n` Vhdksu o eh] JAN-FEB 2017, VOL-4/30 www.srjis.com Page 117
ek>a] ekö;k iqjrk gh d{kk lksmwu eukp;k os kfofddj.kkph izfø;k lq: Ogkoh vkf.k eh o ek>k ns k ;krqup le`/n ukxjhdkdms okvpky Ogkoh] Eg.kqu thouewy;kf/k Bhr vls gs ikb;iqlrd ifjiw.kz dj.;kpk iz;ru dsyk vkgs- o R;klkBh ikb;iqlrdkap;k Lok/;k;kae/;s ikb;ka kkp;k vkdyukcjkscj eqykaph ltzu khy vfhko;drh Hkk kk le`/nh] miøekaph d`rhiz/kkurk ;koj vf/kd Hkj fnysyk vkgs- ijarq b;rrk 8 oh P;k ikb;iqlrdkph v/;kiukp;k mfn~n BkaP;k iqrhzlkbh dsog Lok/;k;kapk okij d:u pky.kkj ukgh rj R;klkBh izfke R;k mfn~n VkaP;k iqrzrslkbh v/;kiukrqu lq:okr gks.ks vko ;d vkgs- o R;klkBh fon;kf;kzap;k dyk xq.kkauk oko nsoqu R;kaP;k lokzaxh.k fodklklkbh v/;kiukr u`r;] ukv;] dyk] laxhr ;kapk okij dj.ks vko ;d vkgs-,dq.kp fon;kf;kzap;k lokzaxh.k fodklklkbh Eg.ktsp cks/nhd] kkfjjhd vkf.k ekufld fodklklkbh R;kauk LokuqHko ns.ks xjtsps vkgs- o R;klkBh fon;kf;kzap;k cq/nh] eu vkf.k gkr ¼Fkzh,p gsm] gvz vwum gwum½ ;kapk okij v/;kiu & v/;;u izfø;sr dj.ks vko ;d vkgs- o gk okij u`r;] dyk] laxhr] ukv; ;krqup gks.ks lgtp kd; vkgs- rsogkp fon;kfkhz miyc/k KkukP;k lgk ;kus LokuqHkokrqu feg.kkjs izkir Kku n`< d:u Lor%pk vizr;{kfjr;k lokzaxh.k fodkl d: kdrks- vkf.k rs sogkp f k{k.k izfø;sps mfn~n V;s fdaok R;k R;k ikb;iqlrdkph mfn~n V;s lk/; gksoq kdrkr- ;ko:u vls y{kkr ;srs dh] ekul kkl=k xkmzuj ;kauh ekamysy;k cgqfo/k cq/nherrsp;k fl/nkarkuqlkj ^^O;Drhe/;s vlysy;k xq.kkauqlkj fon;kf;kzayk tj ;ksx; iks k.k fegkys] rj fon;kf;kzapk lokz axh.k fodkl gksoq kdrks-** vko ;drk fdaok egro fon;kf;kzapk lokzaxh.k fodkl gs f k{k.k izfø;sps eqyhkwr mfn~n V;s vkgs- b;rrk 8 oh P;k ikb;øekr fon;kf;kzaps Hkkf kd dks ky; fodflr dj.;kps izeq[k mfn~n V;s vkgs- ;k mfn~n V;kcjkscj fon;kf;kzauk kkgsr fegkysy;k Kkukps mi;kstu izr;{k thoukr djrk ;kos ;klkbh Hkkf kd dks ky; o thou dks ky; ;kaph lkaxm?kkrysyh vkgs- o Eg.kqup b;rrk 8 oh P;k ikb;iqlrdkr mfn~n Vkacjkscjp thoudks ky;gh ueqn dj.;kr vkysyh vkgs- ckyfd kksj o;krqu r:.kkbzdms fu?kkysyh gs b;rrkk 8 oh ps egrokps og.k y{kkr?ksoqu izlrqr ikb;iqlrdkph jpuk dsysyh vkgs- Hkk ksps iqlrd gs ejkbhps iqlrd u Bjrk thoukps laosnu khy Hkj.k iks k.k Ogkos gh n` Vh leksj Bsoqu ;k ikb;iqlrdkps la;kstu dsys vkgs- gs la;kstup ; kloh gks.;klkbh o r:.kkbzdms fu?kkysy;k o lektkrhy le`/n o tckcnkj ukxjhd cu.;kph let ns.;kph lq:okr dj.kkjk gk VIik Eg.ktsp b;rrk 8 pk oxz gks;- JAN-FEB 2017, VOL-4/30 www.srjis.com Page 118
eh o ek>as gh d{kk lksmwu ^gs fo oph ek>s?kj* gk ldkjkred n` Vhdksu izkir dj.;klkbh fon;kf;kzauk ikb;iqlrdkrhy vk k;krqu feg.kkú;k Kkukpk LokuqHko izkir d:u fnyk rj] R;kaP;k e/;s ; kloh thouklkbhph vl.kkjh let o`/nhaxr gks.;kl enr gksbzy- o vkiksvkip fon;kf;kzae/;s ikb;ka kkp;k v/;kiukp;k mfn~ Vkacjkscj thoudks ky;s gh fodflr gksrhy- Eg.kqup R;klkBh xjt vkgs rh fon;kf;kzauk tklrhr tklr vk k; LokuqHkokrqu f kdfo.ks- o R;kaP;ke/;s Kku oà/nhxrscjkscjp R;kaP;k thoudks ky; fodflr dj.ks gks; R;krqup ikb;iqlrdkps ;k v/;kiukph rss mfn~n V; vkiksvkip laiuu gksrhy- Eg.kqup] thoukp;k n` Vhus egrokp;k og.kkoj vl.kkjk b;rrk 8 oh P;k ejkbh fo k;kp;k v/;kiuklkbh vf/kdkvf/kd u`r;] ukv;] dyk o lafxr ;kapk vuqhko ns.kkú;k i/nrhapk okij dj.;kpk iz;ru izlrqr la kks/kukr lkax.;kr vkyk vkgsmfn~n V;s 1- b;rrk 8 oh P;k ikb;iqlrdkrhy vk k;kps fo ys k.k dj.ks- 2- b;rrk 8 oh P;k ikb;iqlrdkrhy izr;sd?kvdkp;k v/;kiuklkbh okijkr ;s.kkú;k v/;kiu i/nrhapk kks/k?ks.ks- 3- mfn~n V iqrhz o thoudks ky; vkrelkr dj.;klkbh ukv;] dyk] lxhr u`r; ;kap;k ek/;ekrqu b;rrk 8 oh P;k v/;kiuklkbh ikb;iqlrdkr fnysy;k?kvdkaps fo ys k.k dj.ks- 4- mfn~n V;iqrhZ o thoudks ky; vkrelkr dj.;klkbh v/;kiukr okijkr ;s.kkú;k ukv;]dyk] laxhr] u`r; ;kapk mi;qdrrspk vh;kl dj.ksx`ghrds 1- b;rrk 8 ohp;k ejkbh ek/;ekp;k ejkbhp;k fo k;kp;k ikb;iqlrdkrhy vk k;kp;k v/;kiuklkbh QDr o.kzukred] Li Vhdj.kkRed o dfkukred ;k ikjaikjhd i/nrhapk okij djrkr- 2- LokuqHkokrqu feg.kkjs Kku gs fpjdky fvd.kkjs vlrs- 3- dyk] ukv;] u`r;] laxhr ;kap;k f k{k.kkrhy Eg.ktsp v/;kiukrhy okijkeqgs vk k;kps n` Vhdj.k gks.;kl enr gksrs- 4- Kkukps n` Vhdj.k o Kku fpjdky Le`rhr Bso.;klkBh?;ko;kpk LokuqHko ;kapk v/;kiukrhy mi;ksx mfn~n V;iqrhZlkBh egroiq.kz vkgs- JAN-FEB 2017, VOL-4/30 www.srjis.com Page 119
uequk fuom 1- b;rrkk 8 oh P;k ejkbh ek/;ekp;k ejkbh fo k;kp;k ikb;iqlrdkph uequk fuom lgsrqd i/nrhus dj.;kr vkyhe;kznk 1- izlrqr la kks/ku gs ejkbh ek/;ekp;k b;rrk 8 ohp;k oxkziqjrsp e;kznhr vkgs- 2- b;rrk 8 oh P;k ejkbh fo k;kiqjrsp e;kznhr vkgs- 3- ejkbh ek/;ekp;k b;rrk 8 oh P;k ejkbh fo k;kp;k ikb;øekiqjrsp e;kznhr vkgsla'kks/ku i/nrh izlrqr la kks/kuklkbh o.kzukred rfkk fo ys k.k i/nrhpk voyac dj.;kr vkysyk vkgs- ^ejkbh ek/;ekp;k b;rrk 8 oh P;k ejkbh fo k;kp;k ikb;iqlrdkrhy v/;kiukr laxhr] ukvd] u`r; vkf.k dyk ;kapkokij djrk ;s.kkú;k?kvdkaps fo ys k.k* b;rrk 8 oh P;k ejkbh fo k;kp;k ikb;iqlrdkr ns.;kr vkysys loz xn;?kvd gs o.kzukred Lo:ikps vkgs- o in;?kvd gs lans kkred o vkrelaoknkred o o.kzukred Lo:ikps vkgsr- ikb;iqlrdkrhy xn; o in; fohkkxklkbh Li Vhdj.k] o.kzu] ukv;] u`r;] dyk ;kapk v/;kiuklkbh okij dsysy;k?kvdkaps fo ys k.k iq<hy izek.ks dj.;kr vkysys vkgsejkbh ek/;ekap;k kkgkae/;s vktgh v/;kiuklkbh loz b;rrk e/;s o loz fo k;kae/;s ikjaikfjd v/;kiu i/nrhapk okij dsyk tkrks- o R;klkBh b;rrk 8 oh ;k ejkbh fo k;gh viokn ukgh- cgqrka kh f k{kd b;rrk 8 oh P;k ejkbhp;k ikb;iqlrdkp;k v/;kiuklkbh o.kzukred] Li Vhdj.kkRed o dfkukred ;k ikjaikfjd i/nrhapk okij djrkr- ijarq v kk ikjaikfjd i/nrheqgs izkir Kku fon;kf;kzap;k fpjdky Le`rhr jkghyp vls ukgh- Eg.kqu ;k ikjaikfjd v/;kiu i/nrhrqu laiq.kz mfn~n V;iqrhZ o thoudks ky;s vkrelkr gksrkrp vls ukgh- Eg.kqup v/;kiu v/;;u izfø;sr tj xka/khthauh flodkjysy;k ks{kf.kd fopkjkae/;s vuqfparu] vkrefufj{k.k d`rh ;k fru xks Vhapk leuo; lk/krkauk Mksds] gn; o gkr ;k fru kkfjjhd?kvdkaph izr;{k enr?ksryh rj [kú;k vfkkzus fon;kf;kzapk v/;kiu&v/;;u izfø;sr izr;{k lghkkx uksanfoyk tkbzy- o R;krqu feg.kkjs Kku o`/nhaxr gksowu fpjdky Le`rhe/;s jkghy ;kr kadk ukgh- Eg.kqup xka/khthap;k ks{kf.kd fopkj/kkjsuqlkj v/;kiu v/;;u izfø;sr tj Mksds] gn; o gkr ;kapk okij djko;kpk vlsy rj v/;kiukr u`r;] ukv;] dyk o lafxr ;kap;k izr;{k okijkrqu fon;kf;kzapk izr;{k lghkkx uksanfoyk ikghts- dkj.k ks{kf.kd fopkjoarkp;k JAN-FEB 2017, VOL-4/30 www.srjis.com Page 120
fopkjkauqlkj ^^dykapk fodkl Eg.ktsp f k{k.k gks;**- R;k vuq kaxkusp b;rrk 8 oh P;k ejkbh ikb;dzekrqu xn; o in; v kk,dq.k 30?kVdkaiSdh togikl 7?kVd gs vuqøes dyk] u`r; o laxhr ;kap;k rlsp 20 VDds ukv; ;kap;k ek/;ekrwu f kdfoy;kl fon;kf;kzap;k vk k; Kkukcjkscjp vh;kløekph mfn~n V iqrhz o fon;kf;kzaps thoudks ky; fodflr gksoq kdrsb;rrk 8 oh P;k ejkbh fo k;kp;k ikb;dzekps 75 VDds?kVd vls vkgs ts Mksds] gn;] gkr ;kapk okij d:u Eg.ktsp u`r;] ukv;] laxhr dyk ;kap;k okijkrqu f kdoq kdrkr- R;keqGsp ;s.kkú;k LokuqHkokrqu ikb;dzekps mfn~n B lk/; gksbzy o fon;kf;kzae/;s thou dks ky; fodflr gksrhyfu d kz izlrqr la kks/kukr vkysy;k fufj{k.kko:u iq<hy izek.ks fu d kz fnlqu ;srkr- 1- b;rrk 8 ohp;k ¼ejkBh ek/;e½ ejkbh fo k;kp;k,dq.k?kvdkisdh ¼30?kVd½ 23 VDds?kVd dysp;k ek/;ekrqu v/;kiu dsy;kl v/;kiu vf/kd izhkkoh gksrs- 2- b;rrk 8 oh P;k ejkbh fo k;kp;k,dq.k?kvdkisdh 66 VDds?kVd ukv;kp;k ek/;ekrqu v/;kiu dsy;kl v/;kiu vf/kd izhkkoh gksrs- 3- b;rrk 8 oh P;k ejkbh fo k;kp;k,dq.k?kvdkisdh 23 VDds?kVd lafxr vkf.k u`r;kp;k ek/;ekrqu v/;kiu dsy;kl v/;kiu vf/kd izhkkoh gksrs- 4- b;rrk 8 oh P;k ejkbh fo k;kp;k,dq.k?kvdkisdh 23 VDds?kVd o.kzukred fdaok Li Vhdj.kkRed i/nrhr lq;ksx; vkgs ;ko:u vls y{kkr ;srs dh] ukv; Lo:ikr v/;kiu dsy;kl v/;kiu vf/kd izhkkoh Bjrs- R;keqGs ikb;øekps mfn~n V lk/; gksrkr- o fon;kf;kzadmwu thoudks ky; vkrelkr dsyh tkrkrf'kqkjlh 1- b;rrk 8 oh P;k ejkbh fo k;kp;k v/;kiuklkbh tklrhr tklr ukv;hdj.k ;k i/nrhpk okij djkok- 2- b;rrk 8 oh P;k ejkbh fo k;kps v/;kiu djrkauk dyk] ukv;] laxhr] u`r;] lafxr ;k i/nrhpk okij djkok- 3- b;rrk 8 oh P;k ejkbh fo k;kr o.kzukred ikbkaps izek.k deh djkos- 4- dyk f k{k.kk}kjs v/;kiu dj.;klkbh vh;kldzekr dyk] ukv;] laxhr] u`r;kaoj vk/kkjhr ikbkapk lekos k djkok- JAN-FEB 2017, VOL-4/30 www.srjis.com Page 121
5- kkgse/;s dyk f k{k.kk}kjs v/;kiu dj.;klkbh ljdkjus ks{kf.kd lk/kus o ra=s lanhkz iqjfoyh ikghtsr- b;rrk 8 oh ps ejkbh ek/;ekps ikb;iqlrd] egkjk Vª jkt; ikb;iqlrd fufezrh o la kks/ku eamg] iq.ks&4] tkusokjh 2009 f k{k.krjax] ks{kf.kd ekfld] laiknd MkW- fd kksj pogk.k] vkwxlv 2016- la kks/ku i/nrh] fo- jk- fhkarkms] fur;uqru izdk ku] fvgdjksm] iq.ks- livs acj 2009- ejkbhps vk k;;qdr v/;kiu i/nrh] MkW- lqjs k djanhdj o MkW- ehuk eax:gdj] QMds izdk ku] dksygkiwj] vkwxlv 2005- JAN-FEB 2017, VOL-4/30 www.srjis.com Page 122